![]() The public land survey system stacks the townships atop each other in a north-south direction, forming columns six miles wide. The public land survey system provided a solution by dividing large swaths of land into 6 mile x 6 mile squares, called townships, and by dividing each township into thirty-six 1 mile x 1 mile squares, called sections. But they needed a way to divide that vast area into small uniform parcels that could be sold to individuals. debt by selling some of the land it had just acquired from Great Britain. Back then, the United States was deep in debt (sound familiar) from the expenses it incurred fighting for independence from Great Britain. 6.The public land survey system was created by the United States Continental Congress’ Land Ordinance of 1785. Quarter Quarter SE 1/4: each Quarter sections can be further divided into 4 more parts (called the quarter-quarter section), each being 1320 feet in length (1/4 of a mile), which results in 1,742,400 square feet, or 40 acres. Quarter SW 1/4: Each Section (1x1 mile) is divided into 4 quarters, each being 1/4 square miles, or 160 acres is the numbered in an "s" shape. Section S24: is the S shape number that represents the 1x1 mile totaling 36 Sections in 1 Township 4. Township Number T32N: identifies how many cells the property is to north or south of a starting point. ![]() Range Number R18E: identifies how many cells the property is to the east or west of a starting point 2. This is the reason the legal description NW 1/4 NE 1/4 SW 1/4 SE 1/4 is read the NW one quarter of the NE one quarter of the SW one quarter of the SE one quarter. The last quarter mentioned in the legal description is the larger section and the first one mentioned is the smallest. To identify a parcel, simply subdivide the section into quarters. Identifying a parcel in a section or by calculating its size with a fractional system as we have been doing so far.
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